Exploration 1

 

 

 

Exploration History
 
The Chaarat property was a Soviet Sb and Au prospect during the Communist period and had been previously investigated by Soviet exploration teams from the late 1980’s, mostly for antimony. In 1996 Apex Asia applied for the license and explored the property for gold till 1998. After significant amount of trenching and sampling the property had become a joint venture with Newmont. Apex and Newmont concentrated on working on regional geochemical work, IP geophysical work and drilled seven drill holes. Due to corporate strategic decision, Newmont left Kyrgyzstan and terminated its JV with Apex. Following a thorough data review Chaarat Zaav made the decision to explore the property and applied for an exploration licence, which was issued on 10th  December 2002.

Recent Exploration
 
The Company's exploration programme commenced with regional exploration in 2004 and included mapping and trenching of the known mineralized zones in the central part of the licence area.  In addition, some of the regional gold occurances and areas of gold geochemical soil anomolies were mapped.
 
Following this work, the Company applied to the Government to enlarge the licence area so as to include the three identified prospects; Chaarat, Kashkasu and Minteke.
 
The Chaarat Project is currenlty confined to appoximately ten kilometres along strike at the centre of the Sandalash Licence Area.  Access to the Northern part of the Project is restricted by the mountainous terrain, but as road development advances additional targets are being identified which will be drilled.
 
During the 2008 exploration season the company focused on increasing the resource in seven of the mineralised project areas where resources had been delineated at the end of the 2007 drilling campaign. In  addition, three project areas, namely, M4400; M5000 and M6000 (Krator) were test drilled. 
 
The underground development of an adit on the Contact Zone which commenced in 2007, was completed during early 2008. It Intersected 20 metres of mineralised zone with 6 g/t Au content. The encouraging results of adit paved the way for further underground development. Drifting over 685metres parallel to the strike of the mineralised zone was completed by the end of the 2009 season.  Underground drilling of 9,185.70 metres (41 drill holes) from three chambers has produced excellent results.  The underground drilling established the continuation of the mineralised zone for a total of 520m down dip from the surface.  Completion of drilling from Drill Chamber-5 would connect the C5300 and C460 mineralized projects.
 
Behre Dolbear completed an update to their Scoping  Study in December 2008 and a Pre-Feasibility Study by SRK Johannesburg is in progress due to be completed in Q3 2010.
 
JORC compliant, Indicated and Inferred mineral resources have been defned and calculated by SRK at the end of 2009 for all the project areas.  A cut-off grade of 2 g/t  used for these evaluations.
 
Figure 3: Gold Occurrences within licence area

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In the Main Zone exploration work continues on four of the mineralised project areas: M2400, M3000, M3400 and M3900. In addition two more project areas, namely, M4400 and M5000 were test drilled.

M2400 Project Area

 

A mineral resource of 496,000 oz at a grade of 4.08 g/t Au was delineated at the end of 2009 drilling campaign over a strike length of 720 metres and to a depth of 270 metres from the surface. The mineralised lodes are between two and twelve metres wide (average five metres wide) and are hosted in sericitised and sheared siltstones with up to 10 to 15% pyrite, stibnite, tetrahedrite and arsenopyrite Drilling has indicated that the mineralisation is open along strike and down dip.


Figure 4: Surface Plan and Typical Drill Section: M2400   

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HoleID
Year
Section
 
Drilled From (metres)
Drilled To (metres)
Length (metres)
True width (metres)
Au (g/t)
dh 20
2005
2080
 
52.10
62.50
10.40
6.90
3.74
dh 20
2005
2080
incl
53.60
56.50
2.90
2.07
5.29
dh 20
2005
2080
incl
59.00
61.20
2.20
2.04
7.27
dh 20
2005
2080
 
75.00
78.00
3.00
2.29
7.48
dh 20
2005
2080
 
87.30
98.00
10.70
7.66
3.10
dh 20
2005
2080
incl
94.00
98.00
4.00
2.86
4.27
dh 124
2007
2080
 
104.50
113.50
9.00
4.46
3.02
dh 124
2007
2080
incl
104.50
107.50
3.00
1.49
4.45
dh 124
2007
2080
 
152.50
158.50
6.00
3.18
2.40
dh 124
2007
2080
 
164.50
169.00
4.50
1.72
3.39
dh 127
2007
2080
 
88.50
93.00
4.50
3.24
3.56
dh 127
2007
2080
 
127.50
130.50
3.00
2.49
2.70
dh 127
2007
2080
incl
139.50
142.50
3.00
2.55
5.56
dh 127
2007
2080
 
139.50
151.50
12.00
10.20
2.93
dh 127
2007
2080
incl
148.50
151.50
3.00
2.55
4.25
dh 127
2007
2080
 
159.00
162.00
3.00
2.95
2.66
dh 101
2007
2120
 
82.50
97.50
15.00
5.41
2.37
dh 101
2007
2120
 
135.00
171.00
36.00
19.11
5.23
dh 88
2006
2160
 
123.00
129.00
6.00
3.38
6.05
dh 88
2006
2160
 
189.00
195.00
6.00
2.88
3.27
dh 125bis
2007
2200
 
208.50
216.00
7.50
5.59
2.68
dh 125bis
2007
2200
 
249.00
255.00
6.00
4.70
2.06
dh 22
2005
2280
 
63.10
90.00
26.90
23.76
3.56
dh 22
2005
2280
incl
70.50
73.50
3.00
2.65
11.96
dh 22
2005
2280
incl
81.40
85.40
4.00
3.53
5.28
dh 98
2007
2280
 
106.00
115.00
9.00
7.01
3.59
dh 99
2007
2280
 
115.50
129.00
13.50
6.72
2.68
dh 01
2000
2360
 
78.50
87.00
8.50
6.84
4.65
dh 01
2000
2360
 
268.50
271.50
3.00
2.41
3.47
dh 14
2004
2440
 
81.70
91.20
9.50
4.78
3.22
dh 14
2004
2440
 
146.20
148.60
2.40
1.52
3.34
dh 17
2005
2440
 
25.00
37.50
12.50
9.48
4.52
dh 17
2005
2440
incl
25.00
30.30
5.30
4.02
7.39
dh 17
2005
2440
 
48.30
52.00
3.70
2.96
2.47
dh 17
2005
2440
 
99.50
102.50
3.00
3.00
2.21
dh 18
2005
2560
 
0.00
16.00
16.00
13.52
3.04
dh 18
2005
2560
incl
0.00
4.80
4.80
4.06
6.00
dh 18
2005
2560
 
35.50
48.50
13.00
10.85
2.55
dh 18
2005
2560
incl
37.00
40.00
3.00
2.50
4.13
dh 18
2005
2560
 
76.40
79.00
2.60
2.16
5.91
dh 18
2005
2560
 
87.50
90.50
3.00
2.64
2.26
dh 105
2007
2560
 
45.00
60.00
15.00
9.25
3.74
dh 105
2007
2560
incl
55.50
60.00
4.50
2.78
8.58
dh 105
2007
2560
 
72.00
76.50
4.50
3.32
2.60
dh 105
2007
2560
 
94.50
97.50
3.00
2.11
2.12

Table 2: M24 Significant Drill Hole Intersections.

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M3000 Area

A mineral resource of 730,000 oz at a grade of 4.24 g/t Au was delineated at the end of 2009 drilling campaign over a strike length of 480 metres and to a depth of 330 metres from the surface. The mineralisation is between two and thirty metres wide (average width 4.20 metres) and, like M2400, is hosted in steeply dipping lodes of sericitised and sheared siltstones and greywackes with up to 10 to 15% pyrite, stibnite, tetrahedrite and arsenopyrite Drilling has indicated that the mineralisation is open along strike to the north and down dip. 
 

 




Figure 5: Surface Plan and Typical Drill Section: M3000
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HoleID
Year
Section
 
Drilled From (metres)
Drilled To (metres)
Length (metres)
True width (metres)
Au(g/t)
dh 69
2006
2760
 
147.00
154.50
7.50
4.62
2.51
dh 70
2006
2760
 
144.00
148.50
4.50
4.50
2.05
dh 23
2005
2920
 
52.50
54.50
2.00
2.00
3.61
dh 23
2005
2920
 
134.00
138.50
4.50
3.27
3.95
dh 24
2005
2920
 
148.50
189.00
40.50
30.29
3.50
dh 24
2005
2920
incl
150.00
153.00
3.00
2.24
7.32
dh 24
2005
2920
incl
160.50
163.50
3.00
2.24
4.82
dh 24
2005
2920
incl
172.50
178.00
5.50
4.11
11.47
dh 24
2005
2920
incl
172.50
175.50
3.00
2.24
19.65
dh 24
2005
2920
 
199.00
204.00
5.00
4.17
4.33
dh 24
2005
2920
 
210.00
214.50
4.50
3.75
3.37
dh 24
2005
2920
 
217.50
220.00
2.50
2.08
2.04
dh 128
2007
2920
 
111.00
147.00
36.00
20.49
5.40
dh 128
2007
2920
incl
126.00
141.00
15.00
10.26
10.60
dh 128
2007
2920
 
168.00
171.00
3.00
2.30
4.13
m 302
2008
2920
 
37.50
42.00
4.50
2.80
8.15
m 302
2008
2920
 
49.50
52.50
3.00
1.58
2.84
m 302
2008
2920
 
174.00
180.00
6.00
3.39
2.79
m 302
2008
2920
 
204.00
208.50
4.50
2.91
2.55
dh 03
2000
2960
 
124.50
135.50
11.00
8.26
5.48
dh 03
2000
2960
incl
127.20
131.70
4.50
3.38
11.13
dh 03
2000
2960
 
149.00
151.20
2.20
2.20
3.14
dh 03
2000
2960
 
202.20
214.60
12.40
6.09
2.66
dh 03
2000
2960
 
202.20
205.10
2.90
1.42
5.02
dh 25
2005
2960
 
69.00
75.00
6.00
4.66
1.99
dh 25
2005
2960
 
209.00
220.00
11.00
5.32
2.10
dh 26
2005
3000
 
7.10
12.00
4.90
4.50
2.32
dh 26
2005
3000
 
124.70
138.70
14.00
13.78
3.97
dh 26
2005
3000
incl
124.70
130.50
5.80
5.71
4.81
dh 26
2005
3000
incl
135.00
137.50
2.50
2.46
4.28
dh 27
2005
3000
 
182.00
185.00
3.00
2.50
4.26
dh 27
2005
3000
 
207.00
228.00
21.00
15.00
3.66
dh 16
2004
3080
 
143.80
169.20
25.40
16.51
2.72
dh 28
2005
3080
 
105.00
121.00
16.00
14.83
5.26
dh 28
2005
3080
incl
106.30
112.00
5.70
5.28
7.44
dh 28
2005
3080
incl
116.00
118.00
2.00
1.85
11.20
dh 30
2005
3080
 
161.00
166.00
5.00
3.71
2.79
dh 30
2005
3080
incl
164.00
166.00
2.00
1.48
4.70
dh 30
2005
3080
 
188.00
200.00
12.00
10.73
2.14
dh 30
2005
3080
 
223.00
232.00
9.00
7.65
2.99
dh 30
2005
3080
incl
230.00
232.00
2.00
1.70
5.47
dh 30
2005
3080
 
236.00
240.00
4.00
3.77
2.35
dh 30
2005
3080
 
257.00
259.00
2.00
1.85
2.32
dh 29
2005
3120
 
82.80
85.50
2.70
2.68
2.88
dh 29
2005
3120
 
126.00
128.00
2.00
1.83
2.48
dh 29
2005
3120
 
146.80
176.00
29.20
27.22
3.60
dh 29
2005
3120
incl
160.00
167.00
7.00
6.53
6.06
dh 29
2005
3120
incl
162.00
165.00
3.00
2.80
7.57
dh 31
2005
3160
 
50.00
54.10
4.10
3.38
2.39
dh 31
2005
3160
 
144.00
150.20
6.20
4.94
3.53
dh 31
2005
3160
incl
144.00
147.00
3.00
2.39
4.48

Table 3: M3000 Significant Drill Hole Interceptions. 

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M3400 Area

A mineral resource of 134,000 oz at a grade of 4.17 g/t Au was delineated at the end of the 2009 drilling campaign over a strike length of 300 metres and to a depth of 250 metres from the surface. The mineralisation is between two and twelve metres wide (average width 4.18 metres). As in other Main Zone project areas, the mineralisation is hosted in steeply dipping lodes of sericitised and sheared siltstones and greywackes with up to 10 to 15% pyrite, stibnite, tetrahedrite and arsenopyrite Drilling has indicated that the mineralisation is open along strike to the north and down dip.

HoleID
Year
Section
 
Drilled From (metres)
Drilled To (metres)
Length (metres)
True width (metres)
Au (g/t)
dh 04
2000
3360
 
94.00
100.00
6.00
6.00
3.13
dh 04
2000
3360
 
124.00
136.00
12.00
11.80
3.12
dh 72
2006
3360
 
111.50
118.00
6.50
6.33
4.00
dh 72
2006
3360
 
154.00
158.50
4.50
4.50
3.69
M3416
2008
3400
 
171.60
174.60
3.00
1.27
3.23
dh 71
2006
3440
 
125.50
134.50
9.00
9.00
3.26
dh 71
2006
3440
incl
125.50
128.50
3.00
3.00
7.24
dh 71
2006
3440
 
214.00
215.50
1.50
1.50
5.19
dh 71 bis
2006
3440
 
3.00
10.50
7.50
7.50
6.62
dh 71 bis
2006
3440
incl
6.00
9.00
3.00
3.00
10.08
 
Table-4 : M3400 Significant Drill hole intersections.

M3900 Area

A mineral resource of  272,000 oz at a grade of 3.79 g/t Au was delineated at the end of 2009 drilling campaign over a strike length of 540 metres and to a depth of 314 metres from the surface. The mineralisation is between two and fourteen metres wide (average width 3.56 metres). As in other Main Zone project areas, the mineralisation is hosted in steeply dipping lodes of sericitised and sheared siltstones and greywackes with up to 10 to 15% pyrite, stibnite, tetrahedrite and arsenopyrite Drilling has indicated that the mineralisation is open along strike to the north and down dip. 

HoleID
Year
Section
 
Drilled From (metres)
Drilled To (metres)
Length (metres)
True width (metres)
Au (g/t)
dh 05
2000
3550
 
97.00
100.00
3.00
3.00
2.82
dh 38
2005
3680
 
43.80
56.00
12.20
10.32
2.21
dh 38
2005
3680
incl
43.80
47.00
3.20
2.71
3.53
dh 38
2005
3680
 
62.00
67.00
5.00
4.21
2.22
dh 37
2005
3760
 
84.00
90.00
6.00
5.52
2.65
dh 37
2005
3760
 
100.50
114.00
13.50
13.50
3.08
dh 37
2005
3760
incl
106.50
109.50
3.00
3.00
8.73
dh 37
2005
3760
 
132.00
139.50
7.50
6.85
4.27
dh 37
2005
3760
incl
132.00
136.50
4.50
4.11
5.25
dh 37
2005
3760
 
147.00
150.00
3.00
2.93
2.55
dh 37
2005
3760
 
165.30
168.50
3.20
3.00
2.20
dh 36
2005
3840
 
0.00
2.00
2.00
1.88
4.57
dh 36
2005
3840
 
86.00
90.00
4.00
3.54
3.13
dh 36
2005
3840
 
158.00
162.00
4.00
3.71
2.08
dh 12
2004
3920
 
41.50
50.10
8.60
4.41
3.37
dh 12
2004
3920
 
160.00
164.00
4.00
1.83
3.34
dh 13
2004
3920
 
73.10
79.00
5.90
3.35
2.46
dh 35
2005
3920
 
19.00
29.50
10.50
6.23
3.39
dh 35
2005
3920
 
78.00
82.50
4.50
4.50
2.01
dh 34
2005
3980
 
52.50
56.00
3.50
2.66
4.55
dh 34
2005
3980
 
61.00
67.00
6.00
3.15
4.29
dh 34
2005
3980
incl
64.00
67.00
3.00
1.58
6.60
dh 34
2005
3980
 
73.00
76.00
3.00
1.53
3.61
dh 34
2005
3980
 
97.00
106.00
9.00
5.78
2.03
dh 33
2005
4080
 
37.00
41.50
4.50
4.50
6.17
dh 33
2005
4080
 
114.00
117.00
3.00
3.00
3.22

Table-5 : M3900 Significant Drill hole intersections.